Nestled high in Georgia’s Caucasus Mountains, Svaneti is a region renowned for its stunning landscapes and rich history. At the heart of this remote area lies Mestia, the main town and a gateway to discovering the unique culture, architecture, and traditions of the Svans. Whether you’re an adventurer or a history enthusiast, Mestia offers a captivating blend of both. Here’s how to make the most of your visit.

Wander Through the Historic Mestia

Although Mestia has undergone modern developments, its core retains the distinct architecture of the Svaneti region. Start your journey by visiting the Margiani House Museum, where you’ll explore four iconic Svan towers. These defensive structures, once integral to the community’s safety, give a glimpse into the area’s storied past. Inside the museum, don’t miss the Makhvshi, a unique chair reserved for the head of the family.

Another must-see is the Mikheil Khergiani Museum, honoring one of the Soviet Union’s most accomplished mountaineers. The museum is housed in his former home, offering a personal insight into both his life and the traditions of Svaneti.

Discover Svaneti’s Rich Cultural Heritage

For an in-depth exploration of Svaneti’s culture, head to the Svaneti Museum of History and Ethnography. Founded in 1936, this museum houses thousands of relics, including icons, ancient manuscripts, jewelry, and weapons, some dating back to the 3rd century BC. It’s an essential stop for anyone eager to understand the depth of the region’s historical and artistic heritage.

Adventure Awaits at Hatsvali Cable Car

If you’re an adventure lover, Mestia won’t disappoint. The Hatsvali Cable Car is an exhilarating way to experience Svaneti’s breathtaking scenery. The route includes several stops, such as the Zuruldi Station at 2348 meters, a popular destination for seasoned skiers. For beginners, smaller ski routes, Slalomi and Bigeli, offer a more manageable challenge.

In addition to skiing, the region is a growing hub for paragliding, giving you a thrilling bird’s-eye view of the Caucasus Mountains.

Trekking from Mestia to Ushguli

One of the most famous hikes in Georgia is the four-day trek from Mestia to Ushguli, a UNESCO-listed village. Covering approximately 57 kilometers, the route takes you through picturesque villages like Zhabeshi and Adishi, offering stunning mountain views along the way. Don’t worry if hiking isn’t your thing—you can also reach Ushguli by jeep. Once there, explore the Tower of Love and the Monastery of St. Kvirike and St. Ivlita, key sites that reflect Svaneti’s enduring cultural heritage.

Lakhiri Village: A Hidden Gem

Just 11 kilometers from Mestia is Lakhiri Village, home to 18 well-preserved Svan towers, making it one of the most concentrated sites of these iconic structures. A visit to Lakhiri, whether as part of the Mestia-Ushguli trek or on its own, is a deeply rewarding experience for those interested in Svaneti’s architectural history.

Lamaria Church in Ushguli

In Ushguli, a short hike to Zhibiani will lead you to the Lamaria Church, a 9th-10th-century hall church with a rich historical significance. This ancient place of worship serves as the seat of the Georgian Orthodox Bishop of Mestia and Zemo Svaneti, and the views from its hilltop location are worth the climb.

Hike to Chalaadi Glacier

For a simpler hiking option, the Chalaadi Glacier is accessible in about three hours from Mestia’s center. This route, which begins with a suspension bridge, winds through scenic landscapes before arriving at the foot of Mount Ushba, offering spectacular views of the glacier.

Koruldi Lakes: A Scenic Escape

Another must-do hike in Mestia is the ascent to the Koruldi Lakes, nestled high in the Caucasus Mountains. Though more challenging than the Chalaadi Glacier hike, the reward is immense: pristine lakes surrounded by towering peaks. Many travelers opt to camp here overnight, enjoying the stars and the peaceful atmosphere.

Festivals and Local Events

For a deeper connection with the local culture, plan your visit around one of Svaneti’s festivals. The most notable is Lamproba, an early spring celebration honoring St. George. Fire rituals, singing, and feasting are at the heart of this vibrant festival, providing a unique opportunity to experience Svan traditions firsthand.

Svaneti is also emerging as a hotspot for gastronomic, hiking, movie, and music festivals, making it an ever more alluring destination for culturally curious travelers.

Savor the Local Cuisine (With Some Wine!)

The cuisine in Svaneti is hearty and distinct, built around local ingredients designed to sustain the mountain community through tough winters. Don’t miss Kubdari (a spiced meat pie), Petvraali (a millet-based khachapuri), or Tashmijabi (mashed potatoes with cheese). Svanetian salt, a flavorful mix of local spices, is a staple here, and no meal is complete without Georgian wine, despite the region’s limited capacity for winemaking.

How to Get to Mestia

Getting to Mestia has become much more accessible, though it varies by your mode of transport.

• By Plane: Flights to Mestia from Natakhtari and Kutaisi are the quickest option, though booking in advance is essential due to limited capacity.
• By Train/Bus: Another option is to travel by train or bus to Zugdidi, followed by a minivan ride to Mestia.
• By Taxi or Car: Shared and private taxis are available from Tbilisi or Zugdidi, and for those up for a challenge, driving is possible—though mountain road experience is necessary.

Where to Stay in Svaneti

In Mestia and surrounding villages, guesthouses are plentiful, often providing cozy accommodations with breakfast included. Whether you’re looking for a simple homestay or a boutique hotel, you’ll find options to suit any travel style.